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Intermediate Tips, Tricks, Hacks, and Tweaks...
  [Windows XP Home]
 
NTOSKRNL Missing or Corrupt
If you get an error that NTOSKRNL not found:
  • Insert and boot from your WindowsXP CD.
  • At the first R=Repair option, press the R key
  • Press the number that corresponds to the correct location for the installation of Windows you want to repair. Typically this will be #1
  • Change to the drive that has the CD ROM.
  • CD i386
  • Expand ntkrnlmp.ex_ C:\Windows\System32\ntoskrnl.exe.
  • If WindowsXP is installed in a different location, just make the necessary change to C:\Windows.
  • Take out the CD ROM and type exit.

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HAL.DLL Missing or Corrupt
If you get an error regarding a missing or corrupt hal.dll file, it might simply be the BOOT.INI file on the root of the C: drive that is configured incorrectly

  • Insert and boot from your WindowsXP CD.
  • At the first R=Repair option, press the R key.
  • Press the number that corresponds to the correct location for the installation of Windows you want to repair. Typically this will be #1.
  • Type bootcfg /list to show the current entries in the BOOT.INI file.
  • Type bootcfg /rebuild to repair it.
  • Take out the CD ROM and type exit.

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NTLDR or NTDETECT.com Not Found
If you get an error that NTLDR is not found during boot-up. If you have FAT32 partitions, it is much simpler than with NTFS. Just boot with a Win98 floppy and copy the NTLDR or NTDETECT.COM files from the i386 directory to the root of the C:\ drive.

For NTFS:

  • Insert and boot from your WindowsXP CD.
  • At the first R=Repair option, press the R key
  • Press the number that corresponds to the correct location for the installation of Windows you want to repair. Typically this will be #1
  • Enter in the administrator password when requested
  • Enter in the following commands (X: is replaced by the actual drive letter that is assigned to the CD ROM drive. COPY X:\i386\NTLDR C\: COPY X:\i386\NTDETECT.COM C:\
  • Take out the CD ROM and type exit

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Hiding the Last User Logged On
If you use the standard NT style of login and want to hide the last user:

  • Start the Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc)
  • Go to Computer Configuration / Windows Settings / Security Settings / Local Policies / Security Options
  • Scroll down to Interactive logon: Do not display last user name
  • Set it to Enable

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Stop Password Expiration

If you want to do this for all users, enter:

  • Start / Run / net accounts /maxpwage:unlimited

If you are getting an error message that your password is about to expire:

  • Right click on the My Computer icon
  • Select Manage
  • Go to Local Users and Groups / Users
  • Right-click on the user you want to change
  • Select Properties
  • On the General tab, check Password never expires
  • Click OK

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Spell Check Not Working With Outlook Express and Office97
This is simply due to a missing or corrupted DLL file

  • Go to the i386 directory of your XP source files
  • Run Expand csapi3t1.dl_ csapi3t1.dll (Note: If your source files are on a CD, you will need to put a path before the csapi3t1.dll since you can't write to the CD).
  • Copy the file to the Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Proof director

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Changing Drive Letters
If you want to change the letters assigned to your fixed or removable drives:

  • Right Click on My Computer
  • Select Manage
  • Select Disk Management

For a Fixed Disk:

  • Select it
  • Right click
  • Select Change Drive Letter and Path
  • Click on the Edit button
  • Enter in the letter you want to use

For a Removable Disk:

  • In the lower, right hand panel, right click on the Disk or CD ROM #
  • Select Change Drive Letter and Path
  • Click on the Edit button
  • Enter in the letter you want to use

Note:
This can only be done for drives that do not have the Operating System Installed or you are booting to.

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Changing the Default DOS Window Properties
If you want to change the default DOS windows properties like:

  • Open up a DOS window
  • Right click on the Title Bar
  • Select Defaults
  • Make any of the changes you like
  • All subsequent DOS windows will assume these defaults

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Opening a Command Prompt to a Particular Directory from Explorer
If you want to open a command prompt to a directory that is selected in the Explorer:

  • Start Regedit
  • Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Directory \ shell
  • Create a new key called Command
  • Give it the value of the name you want to appear in the Explorer. Something like Open DOS Box
  • Under this create a new key called command
  • Give it a value of cmd.exe /k "cd %L"
  • Now when you are in the Explorer, right click on a folder, select Open DOS Box, and a command prompt will open to the selected directory.

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Turning Off the Firewall
If you want to turn off the firewall for your computer:

  • Go to Start / Settings / Network Connections
  • Right click on the network connection you want to change
  • Select Properties
  • Click on the Advanced tab
  • Uncheck the box in Internet Connection Firewall
 
 
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